xkcd #2942: Fluid Speech

https://xkcd.com/2942

explainxkcd.com for #2942

Alt text:

Thank you to linguist Gretchen McCulloch for teaching me about phonetic assimilation, and for teaching me that if you stand around in public reading texts from a linguist and murmuring example phrases to yourself, people will eventually ask if you’re okay.

  • southsamurai@sh.itjust.works
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    6 months ago

    I’m sorry, but this one fails hard. My country ass drawls like I get paid by the vowel length, and I’ve never once shortened going to, to a single syllable. Never heard anyone do it either.

    And hot potato isn’t difficult to say at all.

    Is this one a joke rather than something that’s supposed to be real?

    Now, I’m not saying we don’t have some mush mouthed mofos up in these here hills, we do. Just not to that degree at all.

    Edit: for anyone coming late to the party, I did say it in a sentence, and even changed the sentence up to see if it was some kind of specific thing like that. Got kind of obsessed with it for an hour or two, calling up friends that know I’m strange about language oddities and don’t mind.

    No matter how fast I got, no matter what sentence I tried, there was still a distinct, split second pause with an inhalation between them that makes the t and p distinct from each other. There was no ha’patata effect, or anything similar. Just hot, that brief pause as the tongue shifts and the lips purse for the potato, then the potato in a sweet southern drawl.

    Maybe it was the “this fails hard” part that set off the parade of “yes it does” regardless of the fact that someone is saying that not only do they not do it, but other people with the same or similar regional accent don’t either. And that’s the case. The only two people I could rope in to try it out that did it came from Pennsylvania originally, and haven’t developed a proper way of speaking yet (and if anyone doesn’t recognize that as a joke, bugger off).

    Shit, I was enthusiastic about this little quirk of speech. But damn, people maybe not keep repeating the same fucking thing when someone is making a good faith conversation about an oddity of language that should be interesting rather than another chance to feel superior by sticking to a generalization in a fucking comic strip.

    • Zoot@reddthat.com
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      6 months ago

      You slow down for the t in hot? If you say hot potato aloud, in a sentence, you’ll likely drop the T. This also really depends on your accent.

      Atleast when I slowed down to say it aloud, it sounded quite unnatural to purposely slow down for that T sound in Hot

      • southsamurai@sh.itjust.works
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        6 months ago

        Nah, no need to slow down. Molasses flows faster in winter unless I’m pissed off and swearing. The t and p are distinct. The o vowels in potato get drawn out, and essentially turn into puhtaytuh, unless I’m paying attention and speaking formally but the t and p are separate. I’ve been annoying my wife trying to make a sentence where it happens, even asked my dad to do it so I could hear him.

        I plan to annoy other family and friends tomorrow because it seems weird for something universal enough to end up in an xkcd to not happen at least enough to have encountered it, but because “hot potato” is a game, and a slang term, I’ve heard it a lot. I can’t think of any time there wasn’t at least a partial stop between the t and p, with the t being distinct. Plenty of mangling potato until it sounds like a foreign word, but that’s a different thing

        Maybe it’s regional? Gods know the Appalachian dialect is full of some weird quirks.

        • notabot@lemm.ee
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          6 months ago

          Turning ‘potato’ into ‘puhtaytuh’ is an example of what they’re talking about. Saying ‘puhtaytuh’ involves less mouth movement than saying ‘potato’.

          Try using ‘hot potato’ in a sentence and you’ll probably notice that the glottal stop at the end of ‘hot’ gets toned down or dropped. The ‘t’ sound will still be there, but your tounge wont move as much as if you say ‘hot’ on it’s own.

      • southsamurai@sh.itjust.works
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        6 months ago

        I keep fucking saying that I’ve been doing that, and it doesn’t fucking happen.

        Y’all motherfuckers apparently never come into the mountains where speech is slooooow by default.

        Even speeding up on purpose, it doesn’t happen. Which is why I made the original comment in the first place. Wouldn’t waste my fucking time otherwise. Jfc people can be assholes over nothing at all

    • Xhieron@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      It’s a broad generalization, but it’s not really a matter of opinion. We can scan people’s mouths and faces when they talk (and have in order to demonstrate this stuff). I think the last example probably only applies that way in particular circumstances though, since English speakers automatically group, contract, and arrange certain phonemes in certain orders (e.g., I’m not, I ain’t, but never I amn’t–and in real speech “I ain’t” is almost always one syllable). In this example, more frequently my country ass contracts the first syllable of “gonna” away instead of the second, so “I’m 'na head to the store; y’all need anything?”

      The hot potato example just stands for the premise that in real speech the t at the end of hot and the p at the beginning of potato slur together, and if you deliberately enunciate both consonants, you sound like you’re reading to a transcriber. Compare the way a normal person says “let’s go” to the way you sound if you force separate the words: you sound like you’re doing a Mario impression.

      • southsamurai@sh.itjust.works
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        6 months ago

        I’m sitting here sounding like an idiot repeating the phrase, and doing a full sentence. There’s a distinct, split second pause in between the t and p, no matter how fast I try to go.I can’t seem to say the hot without that t being crisp, with the tongue against the upper part of the mouth, then the shift for the p causing a tiny pause in between.

        If anything, there’s a brief inhalation, which is kind of a sound that links them. Is that what it’s supposed to be? We can’t be that far off around here. My dad says it the same way I do, I bugged him about it earlier.

        When I force it into one mouth movement, it turns into a “tup” sound, but that feels alien to me.

    • Ephera@lemmy.ml
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      6 months ago

      I had to think of a ghetto accent “I’m ga’a fuck you up, mate”.

      So, it’s not like there’s no movement in that single syllable. A mild attempt is made at pronouncing two syllables, by having the back of the tongue shortly touch the roof of the mouth. But for properly pronouncing an “n”, the front of your tongue needs to touch the roof of your mouth, and that’s certainly not happening.