Cripple. History Major. Vaguely left-wing.

  • 173 Posts
  • 723 Comments
Joined 1 year ago
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Cake day: June 12th, 2023

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  • They were unpaid because Egypt didn’t have the concept of currency.

    You don’t need currency to be paid.

    They weren’t forced, they volunteered their services.

    That’s not what ‘obligatory labor’ means.

    All work in Egypt was intermittent due to Nile floods.

    Okay? All work for peasantry is intermittent due to the changing of the seasons. That doesn’t mean you can’t impose corvee on a peasant - in fact, peasant farmers are USUALLY the ones who ARE getting corvee’d precise BECAUSE their own ordinary labor is intermittent. The point of distinguishing corvee as intermittent is to differentiate it from slavery and ad hoc forced labor, not because picking up drifters who do small jobs instead of full-time factory workers changes the nature of a corvee.

    It wasn’t for the purpose of public works, it was for the purpose of religion.

    It was a public monument by the government. Your own link says, and I quote:

    From the Egyptian Old Kingdom (c. 2613 BC, the 4th Dynasty) onward, corvée contributed to government projects.[6] During the times of the Nile River floods, it was used for construction projects such as pyramids, temples, quarries, canals, roads, and other works.




  • If not slaves, then who were these workers? Lehner’s friend Zahi Hawass, secretary general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, who has been excavating a “workers’ cemetery” just above Lehner’s city on the plateau, sees forensic evidence in the remains of those buried there that pyramid building was hazardous business. Why would anyone choose to perform such hard labor? The answer, says Lehner, lies in understanding obligatory labor in the premodern world. “People were not atomized, separate, individuals with the political and economic freedom that we take for granted. Obligatory labor ranges from slavery all the way to, say, the Amish, where you have elders and a strong sense of community obligations, and a barn raising is a religious event and a feasting event. If you are a young man in a traditional setting like that, you may not have a choice.” Plug that into the pyramid context, says Lehner, “and you have to say, ‘This is a hell of a barn!’”

    Lehner currently thinks Egyptian society was organized somewhat like a feudal system, in which almost everyone owed service to a lord. The Egyptians called this “bak.” Everybody owed bak of some kind to people above them in the social hierarchy.

    That’s literally corvée.





  • Since October 1st 2023, 20 trans people in the US are known to have died from violence. Almost half of them died in the south (as defined by the US census). Are trans people in the south any safer for it happening under cover of night?

    Yes, trans people in the US are safer than in Palestine. Jesus Christ.

    https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/415610_WEST-BANK-AND-GAZA-2022-HUMAN-RIGHTS-REPORT.pdf

    spoiler

    Violence against LGBTQI+ Persons: There were reported cases of violence,
    criminalization, or abuse based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the
    West Bank. OHCHR and NGOs reported Hamas security forces in Gaza harassed
    and detained persons due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. Both noted,
    however, that such cases were rarely reported, especially in Gaza, because of
    concerns about protecting the safety those involved.
    OHCHR observers reported PA security officers harassedand sometimes arrested
    individuals due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. LGBTQI+
    individuals were also victims of targeted hate crimes and violent acts. Media
    reported that Ahmed Abu Markhiya, a gay Palestinian, was killed by decapitation
    in Hebron on October 5. Abu Markhiya had been residing in Israel for several
    years under a humanitarian permit reportedly because of death threats he received
    while living in the West Bankand was awaiting approval of an asylum application
    to Canada, according to media reports. Palestinian police made an arrest and
    continued an investigation intothe killing.
    Media reported that lesbians in the West Bank and Gaza concealed their sexual
    orientation due to fear they would be killed by their families.
    The PA failed to protect members of the LGBTQI+ community. After an attack on
    members of the community at the Al Mustawde restaurant earlier in the year, the
    PA did not make any attempts to hold the culprits accountable for their action.
    Discrimination: The PA does not provide protection for or prohibit
    discrimination against the LGBTQI+ community. Homosexuality is widely
    considered to be taboo in areas under PA control and in Gaza.
    Activities associated with the LGBTQI+ community were met with strong
    opposition, and the Palestinian police often acted to prevent these activities. As a
    result of this and other discriminatory conduct, the LGBTQI+ community in the
    West Bank was driven underground and had no vocal representatives or NGOs
    willing to speak in the West Bank, according to observers. Similarly, in Gaza,
    according to observers, there was no visible LGBTQI+ community. Observers
    reported that human rights organizations in Gaza did not monitor and refused to
    address LGBTQ+ issues.
    Availability of Legal Gender Recognition: There is no legal method for
    correcting gender markers on identity documents.
    Involuntary or Coercive Medical or Psychological Practices Specifically
    Targeting LGBTQI+ Individuals: According to media reports, family members
    of LGBTQI+ individuals subjected them to involuntary or coercive medical,
    psychological, and religious practices throughout the West Bank and Gaza. Media
    reported that a Palestinian man confronted his son, age 18, after finding messages
    on the son’s mobile phone between him and another young man suggesting a
    same-sex relationship. The son claimed his father attacked him, beat him, and
    renounced him. The father forced him to meet with a cleric weekly until he
    attempted unsuccessfully to kill himself, according to the report.
    Restrictions of Freedom of Expression, Association, or Peaceful Assembly:
    The PA in cases limited freedom of expression, association, and peaceful
    assembly, although not explicitly based on sexual orientation or identity, and it
    tolerated such actions by vigilantes and armed militias. During the year, in the
    West Bank, peaceful assemblies and gatherings attended by LGBTQI+ individuals
    were disrupted. For example, the Warehouse (event space) in Ramallah was
    closed after a campaign of incitement, hate speech, and assault, which followed a
    June 17 attack on the venue and cancellation of a musical performance because the
    artist was “gay.” According to media reports, the attackers circulated a video on
    social media and, following the violent attack, targeted the performance space with
    an incitement campaign based on a false account of the events and the place.
    According to media, approximately 200,000 social media users participated,
    leaving thousands of hate-filled comments and incitement to murder (see 2.a.,
    Academic Freedom and Cultural Events).



  • Yeah nobody there would think to ever update anything. Ever. Especially not those suicide drones from Iran. Which must have been developed 50 years ago.

    “Just update it!”

    The number of reasons why military-grade equipment integrated with 40 years of GLONASS-compatible systems that rely on the information given by GLONASS in its syntax can’t be replaced with a 20$ consumer receiver is massive even in a country whose military isn’t famously corrupt and inept.

    If all you can do is spam ad hominems then don’t bother responding.

    Oh, alright, let’s go down through, shall we?

    Israel has already killed more civilians in 45 days than Putin during his entirely Ukraine war.

    The west is commiting actual genocide right now. Don’t mis use the word for Putin.

    Ukraine is doing plenty of terrorism against their occupier. Your double standards are showing.

    Reminder that israel had already killed more civilians than Putin did since the start of the Ukraine war. Biden is literally worse than Putin.

    You fuck off genocide apologist. When it came to Ukraine you were all calling for the Russians to assasinate Putin.

    Now that it’s about non white people you’re literally saying you’re gonna vote for the genocide guy. Fucking racist hypocrites.

    The war crimes Russia committed in Bucha pale in comparison to the complete genocide israel is committing right now.

    America is already talking about dropping support for Ukraine.

    Ukraine was just a proxy to exhaust Russian resources with.

    Now that the entire country is in ruin America is going to pull support and leave them for dead like they’ve done with all their other proxies.

    Even the Russians had far greater precision than this when attacking Ukraine.

    You’re in for a treat when you start reading about the Azov brigade. They’ve got literal Nazi’s.

    It’s so sad that all you have is whataboutism isn’t it? And the worst part is that Genocide Joe isn’t even the lesser of evils anymore. He is now the worse evil.

    Genocide Joe is the person able to stop this. Instead he removes all war crime restrictions on the weapons and protects israel with all his power. He is actively committing mass genocide.

    A reminder that Genocide Joe has killed more than twice as many civilians than Putin in Ukraine already.

    Not to mention the amount of children murdered by this barbaric Zio Nazi

    Not to forget Ukraine is slowly getting ditched too so the “world powers” are losing that one as well.

    Israel is like 10000% more genocidal than Russia.

    But anyone not supporting Ukraine with weapons against Russia obviously has to go because that’s very “unfreedom” of them.

    The Kurds welcome Ukraine in joining the long list of groups abandoned and left in ruins by the US after being promised support to fight their enemy as long as needed.

    Biden needs to focus on committing Genocide now. He has no time for Ukrainians beating an invasion. Surely Zeloonsky understands, he unconditionally supports israel’s genocide himself.

    It goes on and on and on and on and…


  • The combined spectrum is called GNSS and you can get receivers that combine all three for get this…

    20 bucks.

    Russia would not using the other spectrums because… ?

    Because that’s not how integrated systems work in a massive institution like a government or military. Jesus fucking Christ.

    Are you okay by the way? Someone asking a very reasonsonable question doesn’t mean they are pro Russia.

    You really want me to trot out your long history of this bootlicking shite?